Why minimum payments are dangerous
If you only pay the minimum on a $5,000 balance at 22% APR, it can take 7+ years and cost over $4,000 in interest. Doubling the payment cuts the timeline by more than half and saves thousands.
The two popular debt strategies
- Avalanche — pay highest APR first. Mathematically optimal, saves the most interest.
- Snowball — pay smallest balance first. Builds momentum with quick wins.
Both work. Pick the one you'll actually stick with.